Oedipus The King:
The nature of tragedy= excessive suffering, because you are supposed to learn something.
Hubrus/Hybris- excessive self-pride
Hermartia-tragic flaw=Oedipus' blindness. Hubrus is usually the hermartia in Greek tragedy.
Tragic Dilemma-lose-lose situation
1) Prologue--------->Become the Acts
2) 4 Episodes------>Become the Acts
3) Exodus----------->Become the Acts
Hamlet:
Tragedies are tales of harshness and injustice. All of Shakespeare's tragedies have a tragic hero----a protagonist who causes his own downfall through a tragic flaw. The tragic hero is put into a situation of conflict which he must resolve. Bad luck +bad judgment= death. He is often a man of high social standing. Hamlet's tragic flaw is procrastination. Hamlet is the prince of Denmark.
What is a revenge tragedy?
The first revenge tragedy was written by Thomas Kyd.
Revenge vs. Comedy
| Revenge | Comedy |
| Injustice/ the tragedy comes about while the character seeks revenge. | Are ordinary people. |
| Ghost's urge for vengeance. | Mild emotion and danger. |
| Scenes of real or fake insanity. | Outcome is happy . |
| Scenes in graveyards. | Results in Marriage. |
| The presence of severed limbs, mutilation and carnage. | Much Ado About Nothing |
| Corpses on stage. | The Taming of the Shrew |
| The resolution- the of order after a time of chaos. |
Foils for Hamlet include:
What makes Hamlet different from other revenge tragedies?
Hamlet is a departure because it focuses more on his moral dilemma and not blood and murder. The "villain" is complex and three-dimensional. Claudius expresses remorse and real human emotion.
Symmetry
Hamlet + Fortinbras + Laertes> lost their fathers = REVENGE!!!
Hamlet's Life Lesson>>>> "Divine providence controls everything."
>>>>>>Layman's terms: The world would not bend to his will.
The Color Of Water:
What is the difference between an autobiography and a memoir?
An autobiography tells the whole life while a memoir is a subcategory of an autobiography. This is a dual memoir. (Part of a public view of an individual's life.)
| James McBride | Ruth McBride Jordan aka Rachel Shilsky |
| Identity issues with regard to himself and his mother. | Born Jewish immigrant (Easter Europe). |
| Last from her first marriage, he is the 8th child out of 12. | Escape from Holocaust. |
| Protective of his mother. | Molested by father (Tateh). |
| Ashamesd of his mother's skin color and strangeness. | Trusts Black people more. |
| Conflicted. | Values education and religion above all. |
| Disowned by her father. | |
| Two marriages. | |
| Conflicted. |